Someone sent you mail, but you haven't received it. Other email is arriving. Here are some possible reasons:
If the sender has attached files, but doesn't know how big they are, this is a likely reason for the delay. Ask them to send a small email with no files attached, and see how long that takes to arrive.
If this has happened, probably the sender will get a failure notice back in their inbox. Ask them, and if they did, get them to read it. This will explain what went wrong. If it doesn't mean anything to them, they should pass it to an IT person who should be able to decipher it.